Composting with Kombucha

Posted on 13th September 2010 in Composting, Nature, kombucha
Two month old Kombucha

Two month old Kombucha

      Yes you are correct, that’s a picture of kombucha babies that are several inches thick! This is what neglectful kombucha parenting does! Haha, kidding, I’m not a parent to the kombucha, that would be weird, especially once you read about what I did to it to get it out of the jar.

      Well, I did my kombucha today for the first time in about two months. I forgot. Then my kitchen stopped smelling like kombucha and I forgot again. I pulled out the older scobies and used them again. Unfortunately, I had to cut out the scoby babies, which weren’t babies really, they were annoying teenagers with no sense of boundaries – if they did they wouldn’t have grown so thick they couldn’t get out. Hopefully, I won’t forget for two months again.

      So I was left with brutalized scobies that I couldn’t reuse. Maybe I could, but I’ve done enough experimenting for one month, or rather two months. I couldn’t bring myself to toss them in the garbage, so I tossed them in the compost bin, against my better judgment. I already had tossed two because the towel came off and fruit flies got in. It’s very crowded with all those scobies now. I’m thinking I might have to remove some things, mix it up again and toss the stuff back in, just to feel like I handled it more thoroughly, less haphazardly – like a grown up, because I like to pretend to be one.
      I’m not sure what’s going to happen, I’ve buried scobies before and they only shrunk in a couple of months, didn’t completely disappear when I checked. But it’s okay. Perhaps this will be the turning point in my composting. Perhaps I’ll embrace this growth and bring out the other garbage bin and bore holes in that as well. Either way it will be interesting – to me at least.

Compost Bin - Beginning of September

Compost Bin - Beginning of September

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More on Kombucha

Posted on 26th June 2010 in kombucha

      I love kombucha! I love every bit of it, except when it goes bad of course. I love the way it tastes, how sometimes I can taste the alcohol more. How certain teas and brewing times get something completely different! I’ve found a favorite tea combination. Black tea and osmanthus flowers. There is a blend at our co-op I stumbled upon. I picked it because it looked pretty. Dark curled tea leaves with tiny rolled up flowery things. It looked like thick sand.

      In the last couple of months of making kombucha I’ve discovered a few things.

  • Black tea with osmathus flowers is my favorite tea base!
  • Kombucha that has gone bad due to contamination or a general mistake tastes like rotting veggies, puke, and vinegar
  • Green tea based kombucha fermented for a month is too strong for me, almost starts to taste like vinegar
  • Green tea fermented for about two weeks tastes almost like slightly fermented white grape juice.
  • Kombucha is a diuretic and I should drink more water to counteract it. Didn’t occur to me right away that kombucha is still a caffeinated tea and thus is a diuretic
  • It’s a great thing to take to work and not have to worry about refrigerating it
  • Lots of people have never heard or it or are very interested and didn’t know you could make it yourself!

      At the moment I have three restarted, all with the black tea and osmanthus flower blend. Those batches harvested green tea that I let ferment too long. I’m not a huge fan of month long fermented green tea kombucha, now might be a good time to start making blends with fruits.

      I used part of my fourth gallon to give someone a kombucha baby and starter. That was at the beginning of the week. I had forgotten about the remaining kombucha and the mother. Well, she’s busy growing another baby. I might leave them growing as an experiment to see if it can be grown again, without a new batch of tea and sugar.

      On a final note, I saw the co-op has stopped carrying raw kombucha for an undetermined time. Something about a production problem. I hope that it doesn’t blow up in the companies face. It would be horrible if they were forced to pasteurize their kombucha. (Think Adwala juice just a few years ago.) I would like to say, about the kombucha left on the shelves that isn’t raw, it’s not the same thing. It’s not live. All that is good for you in kombucha is killed with higher heat applications/processes such as pasteurization. Don’t fool yourself into thinking that other non-raw stuff is just as beneficial. This whole thing makes me very glad that I make my own. I have control and no one can take it away from me just because a batch was contaminated. I love feeling independent!

The Modern Hippy

Green Tea Kombucha with Eucalyptus

Green Tea Kombucha with Eucalyptus

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Kefir

Posted on 20th June 2010 in Fermented foods/drinks, Food, Kefir, Organic
Raw Kefir

Raw Kefir

      Since I make kombucha, it only seems natural that I would make kefir as well right? Well, I think so. I bought starter and raw Jersey milk from the Cordata branch of the Community Co-op and dove in. My first batch, pictured above turned out perfectly! It was so exciting! Second batch was fine. My third batch turned out horribly because I didn’t put enough starter in when I doubled the “recipe”. That was a $6 mistake I’m trying to avoid again.

      But why take all the trouble to make kefir anyway? It’s available at stores. Plus, isn’t it just runny yogurt. Nope. Kefir is actually better for you than yogurt. It contains more “probiotics” and nutrients than yogurt. Especially if it is raw. You can’t buy raw kefir in our health food stores. I’m not even sure if there is a company that makes and sells raw kefir.

      From what I’ve been reading in the last few months I’ve been learning that raw is usually the best option. Cooked things loose a lot of nutrients. I am also learning that you should eat like your ancestors, but that’s another blog post – after I do more research.

      Don’t freak out when I mention raw. Doctors have been telling us to eat more raw fruits and veggies for quite a while(Often only one of the few truly intellegent things they say). I’m not giving up making chicken soup. I have some broth in the fridge right now. But I want to start incorporating more raw things in my diet. With truly raw things comes so many more nutrients. This applies to kefir. Most milk is pasteurized in the United States. In some states it’s actually illegal to sell raw milk and raw milk products. When I get around to doing a post on milk and pasteurization, you’ll be shocked that it’s used at all. It doesn’t do good things to the milk.

      Anyway, since most milk is pasteurized, most milk products are as well. So that kefir in the dairy section is pasteurized. It’s not as alive as it should be. Sure it’s had beneficial bacteria added to it, and it’s alive-ish. But it’s missing so much more. All of the digestive enzymes, that are in the milk to make it easier for baby cows – and now us – to digest it, are killed off in the process.

      Buying raw milk and kefir starter is the only thing that makes sense to me. Then I get all the nutrients and enzymes and the beneficial bacteria, and none of the negatives I’ll tell you about later. Think phlegm. Bleh. Puss. Eek!
      So once again, I’m making something for us, that is much better than anything I could find in the store. It’s better for the environment because raw milk has to be from graded dairies where cows must have access to grass – the way they were meant to live. No nasty mega dairy with sad sick cows and nutritionally inferior milk. It’s wonderful! One more step forward for this Modern Hippy!

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Brewing Kombucha

Posted on 21st May 2010 in Fermented foods/drinks, Recipes, kombucha

     So you want to brew your own kombucha tea. Excellent! Now to figure out how to do it. You can do it starting with a baby kombucha from someone else, or grow your own. You can buy kombucha cultures, look online or at your local health food store. I got one from a friend so have no experience growing a kombucha from a started culture. I did however, find this site that asks you to pay for shipping and you’ll get a little kombucha culture.

     Either way, once you have a kombucha baby ready to ferment some awesome tea, here is what you will need:

  • Kombucha baby or scoby
  • 13-14 cups of water, preferably filtered
  • 2 cups of the original kombucha( you can substitute raw apple cider vinegar, I’ve read about 2 tablespoons or so)
  • 2 cups of sugar(I’ve used unrefined, milled sugar which is beige in color, but white is fine as well)
  • 5 tea bags or 5 tablespoons of loose leaf tea(more can be used if you want a stronger flavor)
  • Large sauce pan
  • Gallon glass jar
  • Clean dish towel, not super fluffy
  • Rubber band or hair tie to secure the dish towel
  • Strainer if using loose leaf tea and you don’t want a few leaves in the finished product
  • Plastic spoon
  • Vinegar
  • Lots of time

     First, make sure that everything is clean! Wash and rinse well, then rinse with vinegar. You don’t want a lot, if any water with chlorine in it, because chlorine kills bacteria and yeasts, even the good stuff. Vinegar is much safer. Wash your hands well. Take off any rings before dealing with the scoby. After the scoby is added to the mixture, do not use any metal tools! This is because it can leach stuff out of the metal. It’s fine if the sauce pan is metal, it won’t come into contact with the kombucha baby.

Loose leaf tea brewing for kombucha

Loose leaf tea brewing for kombucha


     Bring the 13-14 cups of water to boil, turn off the heat, add the tea and let it steep for 20 minutes. For a stronger flavor let it brew longer. Take out the tea bags, or strain out the loose leaves. I just leave the loose stuff in the pot while it cools, they sink to the bottom. I don’t want another dirty dish to wash. Let cool. Once it is getting close to skin temperature, pour directly into the glass gallon jug. I leave the tea to cool in the metal sauce pan because it cools off faster. Glass holds heat better and longer, and it will take forever to finish cooling if you put it in the glass jar too soon. Make sure you leave enough room for 2 cups of original kombucha and the scoby it’s self, plus a little more room. It needs room to grow another one.

Brewed tea with sugar disolved in glass jar

Brewed tea with sugar disolved in glass jar


     Add the 2 cups of sugar, stirring until it’s dissolved. Continue letting the sweetened tea mixture cool until it is room temperature or cooler (especially, if you are in a hot room, or it’s summer). This is where the Lots of time comes in. Go do something else for a while. Remember, if you have pets keep them away from your little brewing kit. You don’t want their germs in it.
     Once it has cooled enough, pour in the 2 cups of the original batch. I’ve read that you can also substitute 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar as well. I haven’t needed to, so I don’t know what to expect with that scenario. Once the other 2 cups are added, stir gently. Then gently slip the kombucha baby into the mixture.
     Reminder! Make sure you have washed your hands before touching the scoby! And do not wear your rings if you have rings. No metal should come into contact with the baby. Also, rings can harbor unseen bacteria easily. You want to keep this mixture uncontaminated!

Kombucha baby and mother ready for harvest

Kombucha baby and mother ready for harvest


     Cover with the towel, secure it and put it in a dark cool place, out of the way. The temperature affects how fast the kombucha ferments. I recommend 2 weeks or more for fermenting. Check every few days to see how it’s going along.

     Once you think it’s fermented long enough you can “harvest” the kombucha. Pour out the kombucha you want to drink, into a glass or plastic container, once again, do not store it in a metal container. Save enough kombucha tea for the next batch or two. Enjoy!

Harvested kombucha tea

Harvested kombucha tea

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Genetically Modified Foods Debate – Introduction

Posted on 21st May 2010 in GMO

     You had to know this was coming. It’s been on my mind almost daily for months. It’s been a consideration of mine for at least a couple of years.

     A couple of years ago I remembered hearing about foods that were being genetically engineered. “Huh” I thought. That doesn’t seem like a good idea. I have a deep seeded worry about screwing too much with nature. In most cases, on a very logical level, nature knows best. And even as a fledgling “modern hippy” I knew that. But I thought, while shopping through Central Market, it’s years off. There isn’t anything to worry about. Besides, they would have to label it.

     In my reading, I have found all my impressions of safety, for that time, were unfounded. It was released. We weren’t told, or even asked. It’s not labeled. They don’t want it labeled. It’s not exactly the same. It hasn’t been properly tested to the fullest extent. It’s worth billions. We’ve been eating it for years. Yup, eating it for years. And making a few companies billions richer.

     I will be writing a blog series about genetically modified/engineered organisms. I want to cover the following topics and questions:

  • Generally is it safe?
  • Has it been tested?
  • What if anything is different about GM food versus “normal” food?
  • How much of it do we eat?
  • How do they genetically modify something?
  • What is being made public, what is being covered up?
  • What in the world can we do?
  • And much much more

     What I can tell you now is it’s not pretty. It’s not going to make you happy or feel safe. It might make you hate people, the government, corporations, money – sounds dramatic I know, but they would be valid reactions. Or it might make you feel nothing( I sincerely hope this is not the case). I hope, if nothing else, you’ll learn a little bit and try to think for yourselves.

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Kombucha – Live Fermented Tea

Posted on 27th April 2010 in Health Related, Recipes, kombucha

     A couple of months ago I discovered kombucha. I thought it tasty, a pleasant alternative to juice on occasion. In talking to a friend of mine, Christy, I found out that kombucha may actually be good for me. Excellent! This sent me on a researching frenzy.

     Here’s a little about kombucha:

     Where it actually originated is a mystery. No one knows. However, it is known to have been used in China, Japan, and Russia for centuries. It’s been used for medicinal purposes. It’s said to be able to help cleanse the body, benefit the digestive system, aid in curing cancer, regulate the digestive system, and many other things.
     What kombucha is: a fermented tea. It is very basically, alive bacteria and yeasts – thus a probiotic. I know it sounds gross, but it’s true. The kombucha scoby, short for Symbiotic Colony of Bacteria and Yeast, is a colony of bacteria and yeasts. It is brewed in a cooled tea with sugar. The tea provides the base for the growth, and the sugar the food. It’s tastes varies depending on the type of tea used to brew.

     In researching the health benefits of kombucha tea, I’ve found mixed results. I’ve found the Mayo Clinic and Skepticblog mentioning that there are no trials done on humans, showing any positive results.They simply have not been done, or as I sometimes wonder, properly publicized. Both sites, among others, recommend caution, as with brewing anything, if you get contamination, you might grow something that will make you sick. These are very valid concerns.

     On the other hand, I have found sites recommending it, along with other fermented food things such as kefir. Seeds of Health, a UK site, gives a good general description of many other these types of things. This and other sites, mention that it has been used in China and Japan for centuries. That these cultures viewed it as beneficial.
     There are also stories of people drinking kombucha everyday when they were sick with an illness and after a while they were cured. The most famous of these stories is of the founder of GT Kombucha. Basically, his mother was diagnosed with an aggressive form of breast cancer, ended up drinking kombucha and the growth slowed. Unless I remember the story incorrectly, she’s still alive and that all too place in 1995.
     I will not take away from those whom believe in this drink, having real life experience with them, perhaps centering around almost, but not loosing their lives. It’s a very, very emotional experience, one that should be respected and not ridiculed.

     My opinion:
     I say why the hell not? It makes sense to me that fermented kombucha tea would be beneficial like kefir and yogurt. It is alive after all. Everything that I’ve been reading is the more alive your food is, the better it is for you and the healthier you will be. There is also something to be said about something that Eastern Cultures have been using for centuries if not millenia. They get it right often enough for me to believe them, and not the Western Culture’s idea. Plus it seems that kombucha is packed full of vitamins and minerals, organic acids (organic meaning real, not USDA organic) and other micro-nutrients such as polyphenols. Some of the nutrients found in kombucha tea are vitamin C, some B vitamins, acetic acid, and glucuronic acid. These vitamins and mineral don’t magically appear once the kombucha is done fermenting. From what I’ve read, it’s the tea you use to make the “base”, that contains most of the nutrients. Why not drink plain tea? Well, let’s not forget about the scoby, mushroom, mother, baby, whatever you want to call it. That is the live part, the part that should benefit your intestinal flora, which due to the way we eat, or have eaten throughout our lives, is probably lacking in vitality. Combining the tea’s nutrients with the scoby’s life seems like a wonderful, symbiotic idea.

     Some things to consider:
     Both sides will caution against contamination. The “anti-kombucha” side or skeptical side, will say it is probably safer to buy prebottleg stuff from the store rather than brew your own. The “pro-kombucha” side will say “wash your hands”, “through out if there is mold growing in it” etc. I’ll reiterate, wash your hands, make sure all appliances are properly washed and rinse with vinegar before using. Use a fresh towel to dry your hands as needed, not a two day old one. Cover with a CLEAN towel, secure with a CLEAN tie of some sort. Don’t sneeze in it. Don’t drop food in it. Don’t use things that aren’t dried properly. Don’t stick your fingers in it if you haven’t washed them. It should smell like fermenting stuff, slightly sweet and vinegar like. It shouldn’t smell like the trash, or like something is rotting horribly. Keep it in a place that is protected from constant daily things, like in a cupboard with a door. Be logical and smart about it. You are dealing with bacteria and yeasts. But, in my opinion, it is perfectly safe, as long as you follow the precautions.

     Another consideration is since this will contain bacteria and yeast, someone whom is severely immuno-compromised should consult their doctor, preferable a naturopathic doctor to make sure its a good idea, or at least safe. Someone whom has a yeast/candida problem should also check with their doc and watch themselves very closely.
     Either way, do your research, then make an educated decision. And stay tuned. I decided to learn to brew my own kombucha! A post with some pictures and directions shall follow in the next couple of weeks!

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Preserve Fresh Herbs

Posted on 21st September 2009 in Food

Fresh herbs prepped to dry

Fresh herbs prepped to dry


In the photo left to right is catnip, oregano, curry(the short grey stuff), marjoram, and rosemary hiding in the corner.

     Planning my herb garden the end result, after all the dirty fun of course, was to have herbs to dry for cooking all winter long. Or at least until then ran out. So to save me money. So far, so good! I’ve dried so many herbs so far! Although, the end is in sight soon. The annual herbs are slowing because of the seasonal change. Margoram has already died, though that might be do to up rooting by an excited, energetic dog.
     I did some research about drying herbs. It seems that two weeks in the magic time listed by many people. I’ve added a few more weeks sometimes with those herbs like sage that are softer and more succulent. Don’t want mold to ruin anything. Hanging herbs on the wall or laying them out on plates, out of the way of the cat has worked best for me. Remember to keep them out of direct sun light. Store the herbs out of sunlight if you can. I have mine on a shelf in the kitchen. There is no direct light on them because of where the sun rises and where the window is.
     I’ve done some experimenting with drying herbs. Fennel is not supposed to dry well, but I left it out for almost a month and placing it in the jar I could still smell the black licorice scent. I have heard that sage doesn’t dry well. No problems so far. Cooking with both dried and fresh sage isn’t a lot different. Not a lot of flavor is lost with the moisture.
What I have noticed is that cooking with these fresh herbs requires a lot less. Sometimes the flavor is completely different that grocery store bottled cooking spices. Rubbed sage, even organic can’t compare to the stuff from my garden. It’s awesome! I can hardly wait until next year when I plant new and exciting herbs!

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Soup

Posted on 13th September 2009 in Food, Frugal, Gluten-free, Green/eco-friendly, Opinions

Soup Planned

     It’s soup season again! Though I prefer summer weather I love fall foods! Squash, corn, and soup are the foods for us in autumn. I’ve enjoyed two new soups made by friends and family in the last two weeks. For the whole summer, four different soups! All wonderful. I will be making my own renditions of the most recent soups over the next couple of days.

     The first soup I’ll be making is a Mediterranean soup with a chicken base, with tomato and clams for a different taste. My mom first made it two weeks ago. It was so good, it may become a favorite.

     The second soup, as made by a good friend, was a vegetarian black bean soup. It was spicy and thick. Rick even said that the way it was made he didn’t feel like he was missing meat. At the moment money is tight. Meat is expensive when compared to veggies or bulk dried items. Money saved is good. Nutrition kept is even better.

New Soup Goals

     Last year, I spent the fall and winter, and even a few summer days perfecting chicken soup. I discovered roast chicken makes the best stock and froze a ton of it. This years plans are to experiment outside the basic chicken soup. I want to add beans, use only stock, try vegetarian (for fun and financial). I want a soup to discover a soup I’ve never had before – or make a soup, I’ve never made before. It will be an exciting soup searching journey! Gluten-free of course!

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Gluten-Free Zucchini Bread Recipe

Posted on 15th August 2009 in Gluten-free, Green/eco-friendly, Recipes
Gluten-Free Zucchini Bread Loaf

Gluten-Free Zucchini Bread Loaf

     This summer my parents have a zucchini plant. It was so cute when I planted it. And now, all that “hard” work paid off! It has produces so many zucchinis I’ve lost count. Not wanting to waste them and having fond memories of zucchini bread, I decided to make gluten-free zucchini bread. Four or more tries later, it is still the best zucchini bread ever! It just gets better with each loaf! Even people whom are not gluten-free nuts say it’s good!

     After searching for a few minutes online, I found one recipe that seemed to be the easiest to modify. This is the end result.

     Gluten-Free Zucchini Bread Recipe:

     Set oven to 350 degrees.
o 2 eggs
o 1 cup sugar, unbleached
o .5 cup of oil, safflower
o 2 tsp. of vanilla, fair trade
o .5 tsp. of baking soda
o .5 tsp. of cinnamon
o .5 tsp of salt
o 1.5 cups of gluten-free flour (I use Red Mills Gluten-Free All-purpose Baking Flour.)
o Pinch of Xanthan Gum, optional
o 1.5 cups of shredded zucchini, organic if you can
o 1 cup of chopped walnuts

     Mix the first four ingredients, then add the baking soda, cinnamon, and salt. Carefully, (slowly if you can) add the gluten-free baking flour and xanthan gum. Then mix in the zucchini and walnuts.
     Grease and flour a loaf pan. Pour, taste if you want and bake for up to 75 minutes, or until a knife comes clean. (I’d say tooth pick but that would be promoting disposable items which I would like to avoid.)

     Notes: Xanthan gum is optional because we don’t like the way it tastes. I’ve tried it with .5 a tsp, 2 pinches, 1 pinch, and a dusting that was so small it couldn’t be considered a pinch. People will tell you that it doesn’t have a taste. However, it does have a specific texture that it adds to whatever it mixes with – slippery, almost greasy. We don’t like it. The eggs in this recipe hold the bread loaf together well enough. It only becomes slightly more crumbly without it. So in my opinion, xanthan gum is only to be used if you don’t want to use eggs.
     Other notes: I have also substituted walnuts with almonds. It’s still good, but I prefer the walnuts. Oh and please excuse the odd bulletting, I don’t know what’s wrong with my word, it’s temperamental.

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Herb Garden – Catch up

Posted on 22nd July 2009 in Food, Gardening, Sustainably grown

     I’m a little behind on updating about my lovely herb garden. It is thriving! I have rosemary, sage, margoram, thyme, oregano, lemon verbena, fennel, chives, basil, borage, and two kinds of mint.

     They have now grown enough for me to use them in cooking! I’m so proud of my little herbs – I feel like a mother. Haha.

Herb Garden Early

Herb Garden Early

     Here is my “baby” a couple weeks after planting. It’s so cute!

Herb Garden

Herb Garden

     The big one in the back is the borage. It is the fastest growing herb I have. The funny thing is I use it the least. At some point I will make a post about it – I use the flowers in tea, it’s good. More experimentation will occur over the rest of the summer. From what I’ve read, it will stick around and spread crazily. I must learn how to use it well. One good thing about it is my dad’s bees love it. So honey for us!

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