Kefir

Posted on 20th June 2010 in Fermented foods/drinks, Food, Kefir, Organic
Raw Kefir

Raw Kefir

      Since I make kombucha, it only seems natural that I would make kefir as well right? Well, I think so. I bought starter and raw Jersey milk from the Cordata branch of the Community Co-op and dove in. My first batch, pictured above turned out perfectly! It was so exciting! Second batch was fine. My third batch turned out horribly because I didn’t put enough starter in when I doubled the “recipe”. That was a $6 mistake I’m trying to avoid again.

      But why take all the trouble to make kefir anyway? It’s available at stores. Plus, isn’t it just runny yogurt. Nope. Kefir is actually better for you than yogurt. It contains more “probiotics” and nutrients than yogurt. Especially if it is raw. You can’t buy raw kefir in our health food stores. I’m not even sure if there is a company that makes and sells raw kefir.

      From what I’ve been reading in the last few months I’ve been learning that raw is usually the best option. Cooked things loose a lot of nutrients. I am also learning that you should eat like your ancestors, but that’s another blog post – after I do more research.

      Don’t freak out when I mention raw. Doctors have been telling us to eat more raw fruits and veggies for quite a while(Often only one of the few truly intellegent things they say). I’m not giving up making chicken soup. I have some broth in the fridge right now. But I want to start incorporating more raw things in my diet. With truly raw things comes so many more nutrients. This applies to kefir. Most milk is pasteurized in the United States. In some states it’s actually illegal to sell raw milk and raw milk products. When I get around to doing a post on milk and pasteurization, you’ll be shocked that it’s used at all. It doesn’t do good things to the milk.

      Anyway, since most milk is pasteurized, most milk products are as well. So that kefir in the dairy section is pasteurized. It’s not as alive as it should be. Sure it’s had beneficial bacteria added to it, and it’s alive-ish. But it’s missing so much more. All of the digestive enzymes, that are in the milk to make it easier for baby cows – and now us – to digest it, are killed off in the process.

      Buying raw milk and kefir starter is the only thing that makes sense to me. Then I get all the nutrients and enzymes and the beneficial bacteria, and none of the negatives I’ll tell you about later. Think phlegm. Bleh. Puss. Eek!
      So once again, I’m making something for us, that is much better than anything I could find in the store. It’s better for the environment because raw milk has to be from graded dairies where cows must have access to grass – the way they were meant to live. No nasty mega dairy with sad sick cows and nutritionally inferior milk. It’s wonderful! One more step forward for this Modern Hippy!

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Brewing Kombucha

Posted on 21st May 2010 in Fermented foods/drinks, Recipes, kombucha

     So you want to brew your own kombucha tea. Excellent! Now to figure out how to do it. You can do it starting with a baby kombucha from someone else, or grow your own. You can buy kombucha cultures, look online or at your local health food store. I got one from a friend so have no experience growing a kombucha from a started culture. I did however, find this site that asks you to pay for shipping and you’ll get a little kombucha culture.

     Either way, once you have a kombucha baby ready to ferment some awesome tea, here is what you will need:

  • Kombucha baby or scoby
  • 13-14 cups of water, preferably filtered
  • 2 cups of the original kombucha( you can substitute raw apple cider vinegar, I’ve read about 2 tablespoons or so)
  • 2 cups of sugar(I’ve used unrefined, milled sugar which is beige in color, but white is fine as well)
  • 5 tea bags or 5 tablespoons of loose leaf tea(more can be used if you want a stronger flavor)
  • Large sauce pan
  • Gallon glass jar
  • Clean dish towel, not super fluffy
  • Rubber band or hair tie to secure the dish towel
  • Strainer if using loose leaf tea and you don’t want a few leaves in the finished product
  • Plastic spoon
  • Vinegar
  • Lots of time

     First, make sure that everything is clean! Wash and rinse well, then rinse with vinegar. You don’t want a lot, if any water with chlorine in it, because chlorine kills bacteria and yeasts, even the good stuff. Vinegar is much safer. Wash your hands well. Take off any rings before dealing with the scoby. After the scoby is added to the mixture, do not use any metal tools! This is because it can leach stuff out of the metal. It’s fine if the sauce pan is metal, it won’t come into contact with the kombucha baby.

Loose leaf tea brewing for kombucha

Loose leaf tea brewing for kombucha


     Bring the 13-14 cups of water to boil, turn off the heat, add the tea and let it steep for 20 minutes. For a stronger flavor let it brew longer. Take out the tea bags, or strain out the loose leaves. I just leave the loose stuff in the pot while it cools, they sink to the bottom. I don’t want another dirty dish to wash. Let cool. Once it is getting close to skin temperature, pour directly into the glass gallon jug. I leave the tea to cool in the metal sauce pan because it cools off faster. Glass holds heat better and longer, and it will take forever to finish cooling if you put it in the glass jar too soon. Make sure you leave enough room for 2 cups of original kombucha and the scoby it’s self, plus a little more room. It needs room to grow another one.

Brewed tea with sugar disolved in glass jar

Brewed tea with sugar disolved in glass jar


     Add the 2 cups of sugar, stirring until it’s dissolved. Continue letting the sweetened tea mixture cool until it is room temperature or cooler (especially, if you are in a hot room, or it’s summer). This is where the Lots of time comes in. Go do something else for a while. Remember, if you have pets keep them away from your little brewing kit. You don’t want their germs in it.
     Once it has cooled enough, pour in the 2 cups of the original batch. I’ve read that you can also substitute 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar as well. I haven’t needed to, so I don’t know what to expect with that scenario. Once the other 2 cups are added, stir gently. Then gently slip the kombucha baby into the mixture.
     Reminder! Make sure you have washed your hands before touching the scoby! And do not wear your rings if you have rings. No metal should come into contact with the baby. Also, rings can harbor unseen bacteria easily. You want to keep this mixture uncontaminated!

Kombucha baby and mother ready for harvest

Kombucha baby and mother ready for harvest


     Cover with the towel, secure it and put it in a dark cool place, out of the way. The temperature affects how fast the kombucha ferments. I recommend 2 weeks or more for fermenting. Check every few days to see how it’s going along.

     Once you think it’s fermented long enough you can “harvest” the kombucha. Pour out the kombucha you want to drink, into a glass or plastic container, once again, do not store it in a metal container. Save enough kombucha tea for the next batch or two. Enjoy!

Harvested kombucha tea

Harvested kombucha tea

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